晋书翻译及原文注释陶潜（陶渊明《桃花源记》-The Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming）

陶渊明《桃花源记》-The Peach Blossom Spring by Tao Yuanming

Introduction

Tao Yuanming (365–427 CE) is one of the most celebrated poets of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in ancient China. He spent most of his life as a recluse and was famous for his love of nature and his anti-establishment views. Tao was also a writer of prose, and his \"Peach Blossom Spring\" is regarded as one of the finest works in classical Chinese literature. The text is an allegory that tells the story of a fisherman who stumbles upon a utopian village hidden away in a valley deep in the mountains, where the people live in harmony with nature and society.

The Fisherman's Discovery

One day, a fisherman was winding his way up a stream when he noticed that the water became clear and shallow. The current brought him to a grove of blossoming peach trees, filling the air with the sweet fragrance of spring. He rowed on and on, passing through a narrow gorge before reaching a large lake. On the bank of the lake stood a pavilion, surrounded by houses and tiled roofs. A crowd of people were gathered there, either fishing in the clear water or enjoying their leisure time with wine and music.

The Lifestyles of the Villagers

The fisherman asked the villagers where he was, and they explained that their ancestors had come to this place centuries ago to escape from war and persecution. From then on, they had lived in peace and harmony, tending the fields and gardens, and enjoying the beauty of nature. No outsiders had ever been able to find their village, and so they had no need of a magistrate or other officials. The villagers lived as a community with no crime or dissent, enjoying simple pleasures and sharing mutual respect.

Conclusion

Tao's \"Peach Blossom Spring\" reflects his vision of a utopian society in which human beings live in harmony with nature and with one another, and in which justice and equality are cherished values. The story tells us that such a place may be impossible to find in the real world, but the idea can inspire us to create a world that is more just and equitable, more peaceful and serene, and more respectful of human dignity and the natural world.

原文注释： 《桃花源记》 唐代韩愈评话：陶渊明《桃花源记》，真正巨公之心，百年而不朽也。 《桃花源记》是东晋时期大文学家陶渊明创作的一篇小说，是中国古代文学史上有名的文学瑰宝。全文描述一个捕鱼人坐船进入一个深山峡谷，邂逅一个居民耕种自谋生活的平和山谷，从而描述了一个封闭的理想社会。 “桃花源”是一个意境极为逍遥的地方。文中并没有具体的时间和地点的描述，但读者却可以感受到那些深山野岭中，隐藏着一个人间仙境，这是一种精神净土，更是一种生态理想。