赤壁赋原文及翻译一句对一句（纪念三国时期的一场惊天大战——《赤壁赋》）

纪念三国时期的一场惊天大战——《赤壁赋》

第一段：赤壁之战的序幕

主人公诸葛亮自出任丞相，并在草船借箭、空城计等一系列奇谋妙计后，孔明对刘备说：“不如先引兵退去，使敌军追袭，却又不进，以观后变。”刘备接受了这个建议。孙权派了周瑜为大都督，率领东吴大军追击曹军，两军会战于赤壁之际，周瑜放火烧了曹军船只，助刘备等人大获胜利。

译文：After Zhuge Liang became prime minister and used a series of clever strategies such as borrowing arrows with grass boats and pretending to have an empty city, he said to Liu Bei, \"It would be better to withdraw the troops and let the enemy chase after us. We can stay put and observe the situation.\" Liu Bei accepted this suggestion. Sun Quan sent Zhou Yu as the Grand Commander and led the Wu army to pursue Cao Cao's army. When the two armies met at Chibi, Zhou Yu set fire to Cao Cao's ships, enabling Liu Bei and others to win a great victory.

第二段：战斗之中的壮举与豪情

周瑜在设法解决曹操的水军之际，率先做了一个令人意想不到的举动，他在赤壁之上弹琴，黄蓉在一旁用箭射掉了周瑜身边的环珮。周瑜知道了后，顿时大声呼唤：“公瑾，你过来！”黄盖把周瑜扶起来，搀扶他下的船，而周瑜依然在弹琴，深情地唱道：“荆襄洪水滔天，谁将苍茫变作陵？山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高；低头向暗，意恐迟迟归。”

译文：While trying to deal with Cao Cao's navy, Zhou Yu did something unexpected. He played the qin on the Chibi battlefield, and Huang Rong shot down the bangle at his side with an arrow. When Zhou Yu found out, he called out loudly, \"Gongjin, come over here!\" Huang Gai helped Zhou Yu onto a boat and Zhou Yu continued to play the qin and sang affectionately, \"The great river of Jing and Xiang surges. Who can turn this vast expanse into an easy grave? The hills dance like silver snakes, the earthbound hornless dragons gallop like melting wax. Who dares to vie against the divine forces? With my head bowed, I silently fear for a delayed return.\"

第三段：战后的思考与项羽的感慨

赤壁之战结束后，项羽曾感慨道：“君失臣死，如何不忧？妾失夫君，如何不哭？”这句话表达了对乱世之悲的深深体会。历史的演变总是充满着曲折和不确定性，今日的荣光未必明日能够永存。赤壁之战的胜利，不仅代表了东吴美满的结局，也成为中国古代文化瑰宝的一部分，留下了深深的历史印记和文化烙印。

译文：After the Battle of Chibi, Xiang Yu once sighed, \"When a ruler loses his ministers to death, how could he not worry? When a wife loses her husband, how could she not cry?\" This sentence expresses a deep understanding of the sorrow of chaos. The evolution of history is always full of twists and uncertainties, and today's glory may not be able to last forever. The victory in the Battle of Chibi not only represented a happy ending for Eastern Wu, but also became a part of China's ancient cultural treasures, leaving a deep historical mark and cultural imprint.